India and China are set to resume direct passenger flights after five years, a move expected to boost trade, tourism, and economic ties. The resumption comes amid growing diplomatic engagement, recent trade approvals, and ahead of Prime Minister Modi’s visit to China for the SCO Summit. Pre-pandemic, over 8 lakh passengers traveled annually between the two countries, with cargo flows also significant. Restoring direct flights is likely to reignite strong demand, supporting business, tourism, and people-to-people exchanges.